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Experience of Communication for Patient Safety by Perioperative Nurses

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KMID : 0614820190250040329
¾È½Å¾Ö ( Ahn Shin-Ae ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

À̳²ÁÖ ( Lee Nam-Ju ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¼ö¼úÆÀ ³» ÀÇ·áÀΰúÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë °æÇèÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: 2015³â 12¿ùºÎÅÍ 2016³â 9¿ù±îÁö ¼ö¼ú½Ç¿¡¼­ 1³â ÀÌ»ó ±Ù¹«ÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç 14¸í°ú °³º° ÀÎÅͺ並 ÅëÇØ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸é´ã ½Ã°£Àº ¾à 40~60ºÐ Á¤µµ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Âü¿©ÀÚ ÇÑ »ç¶÷´ç 1~2ȸÀÇ ¸é´ãÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ÀÎÅͺä Áú¹®Àº ¡°¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»ç·Î¼­ ÀÏÇÒ ¶§ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ·áÀΰúÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ À̾߱âÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ¡±·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº ÀüÅëÀû ³»¿ëºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çµéÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë °æÇèÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ¡®¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅ롯°ú ¡®¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅ롯ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¼úÆÀ ³» ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¿¡´Â ÀÀ±ÞÇÏ°í ±ä±ÞÇÑ »óȲ°ú À§°èÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷¹®È­¿Í °°Àº µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼ö¼ú½ÇÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çµéÀº ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ ½ÇÆи¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ°íÀÚ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú, ¼ö¼ú½ÇÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÇ·áÀÎ °£ Çù·Â°ú Ã¥ÀÓ °øÀ¯, °³¹æÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ¾ÈÀü À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±âÁÖÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¼ö¼ú½ÇÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÇ·áÀÎ °£ ÀÌÇظ¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »óÈ£ Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Â ¹®È­¿Í °³¹æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐÀ§±â Çü¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ±â¼ú Çâ»óÀ» À§Çؼ­ ±³À° ¹× ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ Àû¿ë ¶ÇÇÑ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore perioperative nurses¡¯ communication experience within thesurgical team with regard to patient safety.

Methods: Data were collected from December 2015 to September 2016,through in-depth individual interviews with 14 perioperative nurses. Individual interviews, once or twice, lasted from40 minutes to one hour for each session. The main interview question was ¡°How do you describe your communicationexperience with surgical team members as a perioperative nurse?¡± Collected data were analyzed using a conventionalcontent analysis.

Results: Two categories of the perioperative nurses¡¯ experience of communication wereidentified: communication contributing to patient safety, communication hindering patient safety. Communicationin the surgical team reflected on the unique features of the operating room, such as urgency and a hierarchicalorganizational culture. However, the nurses recognized ineffective communication could impact on patient safety,and endeavored to overcome communication failures.

Conclusion: The results indicate that sharing responsibility,open communication, assertiveness on safety issues, and interprofessional collaboration in the operating room arenecessary to ensure effective communication. Thus, respectful culture and an open communication climate basedon interprofessional understanding are required to improve communication. Training programs to enhance communicationskills should be implemented.
KeyWords
ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, °£È£»ç, ¼ö¼ú½Ç, ÁúÀû¿¬±¸, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü
Communication, Nurses, Operating rooms, Patient safety, Qualitative research
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